Los dogs They are an essential part of our families, and although their life expectancy varies by racesize and genetics, experts agree that certain habits can help them live longer and better. Recent research in nutrition, physical activity y preventive health They show that small daily actions can prolong the life of our pets by up to several years.
According to him Purina Institutedogs that maintain a healthy weight and one active routine They can live, on average, up to two more years than those who are overweight. For its part, National Geographic highlights that the regular exercisealong with a balanced diet y veterinary checks constants, directly influences canine longevity.
5 tips to extend the life of your pet
1. Maintain a healthy weight
According to a study by Purina Institutedogs that maintain a lean body condition live on average 1.8 more years than those who are overweight. Control the amount of foodoffer healthy snacks and encourage physical activity They are key measures. Experts recommend adjusting portions based on the dog’s age, size and energy level, avoiding excesses and rewarding with affection or games instead of caloric treats.
2. Encourage daily physical activity
According to National Geographiche regular exercise It not only keeps the dog fit, but also improves its mental and cognitive health. Walking, running or playing outdoors strengthens muscles, stimulates the mind and prevents stress. The general recommendation is to offer between 30 minutes and 2 hours of activity dailydepending on breed and age. Even older dogs benefit from gentle walks or low-impact exercise.
3. Perform regular veterinary check-ups
According to PetMDSkipping veterinary appointments is one of the most common mistakes among pet owners. The reviews allow detect on time heart, kidney or metabolic diseases that can go unnoticed. Veterinarians advise at least an annual visit for young dogs and two reviews per year for the elderly, along with vaccination, parasite and dental health checks.
4. Take care of your diet and dental health
A balanced diet It is as important as exercise. Southern Living highlights that offering quality food, with lean proteins, healthy fats and fiberhelps maintain energy and strengthen the immune system. In addition, dental health directly influences longevity: tartar and oral infections can affect vital organs. Brush the dog’s teeth several times a week or using dental treats is essential to prevent complications.
5. Consider their genetics and breed type
According to a study cited by Peoplethe physical conformation of the dog also influences its life expectancy. The small, long-nosed breeds tend to live longer than those of large size or flat snoutlike bulldogs. However, experts insist that environment, veterinary care and lifestyle can compensate for genetic factors. With proper care, any dog can enjoy a long and healthy life.
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