The Israeli military campaign in Gaza, derived from Hamas attacks on October 7, celebrates its second anniversary on Tuesday under the fragile hope of finding imminent peace.
The conflict has left in its path a trail of death and destruction of global implications. According to the health authorities of the Strip, more than 67,000 Palestinians have lost their lives in the course of a war that the United Nations Independent Commission chaired by the prestigious jurist Navi Pillay He did not hesitate to qualify as genocide.
There is some light at the end of the tunnel. This Monday the indirect negotiations on the basis of the plan began on the banks of the Red Sea of peace of 20 points of Donald Trump. A proposal that, in general terms, both Israel and Hamas accepted.
Diplomatic delegations are still gathered in the Egyptian city of Sharm el-Sheij to seal in the next few days the definitive end of a 24-month duration that can be summarized in these 24 moments.
Chronology of Israeli war in Gaza.
October 7, 2023. Hamas attack
Hamas perpetrates the most lethal terrorist attack in the history of the state of Israel. The militiamen of the Palestinian Islamist group cross the border, sweep the Kibutz and the communities close to the strip and murder about 1,200 Israelis, mostly civilians. The terrorists kidnap another 251 people, 48 of which they remain captive since then. Only 20 alive, according to Israeli estimates.
October 8, 2023. Hezbollah’s entry into the conflict
The Shiite militia intervenes in the conflict on the side of Hamas. Lanza rockets and artillery fire against several Israeli positions in southern Lebanon after the first FDI bombings over Gaza.
October 19, 2023. Yemen hutis intervention
The Yemeni rebels, members of the so -called resistance axis, launch drones and missiles against Israel. They also attack merchant ships in red sea waters, as a sign of support for Hamas and the population of Gaza.
October 27, 2023. Total Invasion of Gaza
Israel launches the expected large -scale invasion of Gaza with the declared objective of dismantling Hamas’s infrastructure and rescuing hostages.
November 24, 2023. First high fire
Israel and Hamas reach the first truce. The temporary pause in the fighting facilitates the release of 105 Israeli hostages, most women and children. In return, Israel releases 240 Palestinian prisoners and allows humanitarian aid to enter Gaza, where by then more than 10,000 people have already died, according to the count of local health authorities. Seven days later, however, the parties are accused of breaking the agreement and the truce is broken.
January 26, 2024. The UN Court orders Israel to avoid “genocidal acts” in Gaza
In response to a lawsuit filed by South Africa, the International Court of Justice (CIJ) orders Israel to “take all possible measures to” prevent “a genocide in Gaza. The Court considers the argument of the government of Cyril Ramaphosa plausible, which compares Israel’s treatment to the Palestinians with the apartheid.
April 13, 2024. First direct attack by Iran to Israel
Iran launches the true promise operation, an unprecedented offensive with drones and missiles against the Israeli military bases in the Neguev and the Golán high. It is an attack in retaliation for Israeli bombing on its consulate in Damascus on April 1, which caused the death of two generals of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard.
July 31, 2024. Haniyeh murder
A surgical attack kills in Tehran the leader of the political bureau of Hamas, Ismail Haniyeh, who had attended a few hours earlier to take possession of the newly elected Iranian president, Peseshkian Masud. Israel would not assume until December the authorship of the murder.
September 17, 2024. You are looking for and Hezbollah Walkie-Talkies
The simultaneous explosion of the people seeks and the walkie-talkies that hezbollah members allegedly carried the death of at least 37 people and hurts others in all Lebanon. Mosad orchestrated for years a sophisticated intelligence operation that served to prepare the subsequent land invasion of Lebanon.
September 27, 2024. Death of Nasralá
Hezbollah confirms the death of its leader, Nasralain an Israeli air attack in Beirut. Israel used up to 80 antibunker bombs to end the life of the historic general secretary of the Libanese Shiite militia, who was gathered with his hard nucleus in the Dahiyeh neighborhood.
October 1, 2024. Israel invades Lebanon
The IDF launch a military incursion into the border villages of southern Lebanon with the declared objective of dismantling Hezbollah’s infrastructure. It is the fourth Israeli invasion of Lebanon.
October 1, 2024. Second direct attack by Iran to Israel
Iran launches between 180 and 200 missiles against Israel. It is another attack attack for the murder of the high command of Hamas and Hezbollah.
October 16, 2024. Death of Sinwar
The leader of Hamas, Yahya Sinwar, is killed by Israeli troops during an operation in Rafah. Days later, the Hebrew army spreads the images of his death.
November 21, 2024. CPI detention orders
The International Criminal Court (ICC) issues arrest orders against Netanyahu and its Minister of Defense, Yoav they canfor war crimes and crimes against humanity in Gaza. The Hague Court does the same with Haniyeh, Sinwar and Mohamed Deif, the commander of the Qassam Brigades, Hamas military arm, for their role on October 7. By then, Israel has already eliminated the three, considered as the brains of the attack.
November 27, 2024. High fire in Lebanon
Israel and Hezbollah agree a high fire in Lebanon thanks to the mediation of the United States and France. That same day, the Islamist rebels of northern Syria, led by the former jihadist leader Abu Mohamed al Golani, later renamed like Ahmed al Shara, launch a lightning offensive that rave in a matter of days the Bashar al Asad regime, narrow ally of Iran and Hezbollah.
January 15, 2025. Second high -fire agreement in Gaz
Israel and Hamas reach a second truce in Gaza. The Islamist militia releases a first group of hostages four days later, but first exhibits them in propaganda ceremonies that Israel denounces as a provocation. The FDI would resume the attacks in Gaza on March 18, two weeks after the first phase of the high fire without agreement expired to start the second.
June 13, 2025. The war of the twelve days begins
Israel launches the increasing León Operation, a chain of air attacks led against Iranian nuclear infrastructure, against the brains of its nuclear program and against the high military controls of the regime. Tehran responds with the launch of 150 missiles.
June 22, 2025. US attack on Iranian nuclear facilities
In coordination with Israel, the United States launches several air attacks against the three main nuclear facilities of Iran. The operation, called midnight hammer, damages infrastructure significantly, but fails to completely dismantle the Iranian nuclear program.
June 23, 2025. Iran’s attack to the Al Udeid Air Base
Iran launches six missiles against the Catarí Air Base of Al Udeid. Trump uses that the attack on the main center of military operations in the United States in the Middle East does not cause victims to give folder to the war of the twelve days.
September 9, 2025. Israeli attack in Doha
Israel carries out an air attack in the center of Doha against the leaders of Hamas, who were gathered to study a Trump peace proposal. The attack causes the death of six people, but the main flat of the Palestinian Islamist group survives.
September 16, 2025. The UN determines genocide
An UN independent commission, chaired by The prestigious jurist Navi PillayIt determines that Israel’s actions in Gaza constitute a genocide against the Palestinians. It is the first pronouncement in the weight of the United Nations on this accusation.
September 22, 2025. France recognizes the Palestinian State in the UN
France officially recognizes the State of Palestine within the framework of the UN General Assembly. Other western countries, such as the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia or Portugal add to the initiative.
September 30, 2025. Trump’s Peace Plan with Netanyahu
Trump presents a 20 -point peace plan that, among other issues, contemplates the immediate end of the war, the liberation of the hostages and the political assignment of Gaza to a Palestinian organism of technical court supervised by a Peace Board chaired by himself.
October 3, 2025. Hamas partially accepts the peace plan
Hamas opens to free the hostages, but maintains his reservations on the issue of disarmament and on the resignation to participate in the governance of the strip for the postwar period.